Title: $CH -01-12$
Based on its formula, sugar $C _6 H _{12} O _6$ is an example of what?
a. an element
b. a compound
c. a homogeneous mixture
d. a heterogeneous mixture
Answer (2)
Sugar ( C 6 H 12 O 6 ) consists of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms.
A compound is a substance made up of two or more different types of atoms chemically bonded together.
Since sugar is made up of different types of atoms, it is a compound.
Therefore, sugar is a compound: $\boxed{b}
Explanation
Understanding the Problem The problem asks us to identify what sugar ( C 6 H 12 O 6 ) is, based on its chemical formula, from the given options: element, compound, homogeneous mixture, or heterogeneous mixture. Let's analyze each option.
Definitions An element consists of only one type of atom. A compound consists of two or more different types of atoms chemically bonded together. A homogeneous mixture is a mixture where the composition is uniform throughout the mixture. A heterogeneous mixture is a mixture where the composition is not uniform throughout the mixture.
Identifying Sugar Based on the formula C 6 H 12 O 6 , sugar consists of carbon (C), hydrogen (H), and oxygen (O) atoms chemically bonded together. Since sugar is made up of different types of atoms bonded together, it is a compound.
Final Answer Therefore, sugar ( C 6 H 12 O 6 ) is a compound. The correct answer is b.
Examples
Understanding the composition of substances like sugar is fundamental in cooking and baking. For instance, knowing that sugar is a compound helps us understand how it interacts with other ingredients, such as water and flour, to create different textures and flavors in food. This knowledge is also crucial in understanding the nutritional content of food and its impact on our bodies. Just like sugar, many everyday substances are compounds, and recognizing them as such helps us appreciate the complexity of the world around us.
Sugar ( C 6 H 12 O 6 ) is a compound made up of different types of atoms (carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen) that are chemically bonded together. This distinguishes it from elements, homogeneous mixtures, and heterogeneous mixtures. Therefore, the correct option is b.
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