Refer to the table.
Congressional Voting - Civil Rights Act of 1964
& Yes & No
Senate
(by party)
& Republican & 27 & 6
Senate
(by
region*)
& Democrat & 46 & 21
& Northern States & 72 & 6
& Southern States & 1 & 21
*Southern states include those which were part of the Confederacy during the Civil War According to the yes and no votes shown in the table, who opposed the Civil Rights Act of [tex]$1964 ?$[/tex]
A. members of the Republican Party
B. members of the Democrat Party and the Northern States
C. residents of Northern states and the Republican Party
D. residents of Southern states
Answer (1)
Analyze the 'No' votes from the table.
Identify groups with a significant number of 'No' votes: Democrat Party (21) and Southern States (21).
Compare findings with the given options.
Residents of Southern states opposed the Civil Rights Act of 1964: residents of Southern states .
Explanation
Analyze the problem and data We are given a table showing congressional voting on the Civil Rights Act of 1964. The table breaks down the votes by Senate (by party) and Senate (by region). Our objective is to identify who opposed the Civil Rights Act of 1964 based on the 'No' votes in the table.
Examine the 'No' votes Let's examine the 'No' votes in the table:
Republican Party: 6 'No' votes
Democrat Party: 21 'No' votes
Northern States: 6 'No' votes
Southern States: 21 'No' votes
We need to identify which groups had a significant number of 'No' votes.
Identify groups with significant 'No' votes Based on the 'No' votes:
The Democrat Party had 21 'No' votes.
The Southern States had 21 'No' votes.
These groups showed significant opposition to the Civil Rights Act of 1964.
Compare findings with the options Now, let's compare our findings with the given options:
members of the Republican Party: This is partially correct, as they had 6 'No' votes, but it's not as significant as other groups.
members of the Democrat Party and the Northern States: The Democrat Party had 21 'No' votes, but Northern States only had 6 'No' votes.
residents of Northern states and the Republican Party: Northern states had 6 'No' votes, and the Republican Party had 6 'No' votes. Neither is as significant as the Democrat Party or Southern States.
residents of Southern states: This is correct, as they had 21 'No' votes, indicating strong opposition.
Final Answer The residents of Southern states most strongly opposed the Civil Rights Act of 1964, based on the provided data.
Examples
Understanding voting patterns on significant legislation like the Civil Rights Act helps us analyze historical political alignments. For example, knowing which regions or parties opposed the act can inform discussions about the social and political climate of that era. This type of analysis is crucial in political science and history to understand the dynamics of legislative change and societal attitudes.
