To calculate the compounding value of an investment, you can use the formula for compound interest:
A = P ( 1 + n r ) n t
where:
A is the amount of money accumulated after n years, including interest.
P is the principal amount (initial investment).
r is the annual interest rate (decimal).
n is the number of times that interest is compounded per year.
t is the time the money is invested for in years.
In this problem, the investment is $100 with an interest rate of 5% and three compounding periods at the end of each year. This implies:
P = 100
r = 0.05
n = 1 (since it is compounded annually)
t = 3
Substituting these values into the formula gives:
A = 100 ( 1 + 1 0.05 ) 1 × 3 = 100 ( 1 + 0.05 ) 3 = 100 × 1.0 5 3
Calculating further:
A = 100 × 1.157625 = 115.7625
Therefore, the compounding value of the investment at the end of the three periods is approximately $115.76.