Why do we need to segregate garbage that could be decomposed from those that do not decompose?
Answer (2)
We need to segregate garbage that can decompose from those that do not to protect the environment, reduce pollution, enable recycling, improve waste management, and promote public health. By separating these types of waste, we can enhance soil quality and reduce landfill overflow. Simple community actions like using different bins for compost and recyclables can make a big difference.
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Segregating garbage into decomposable and non-decomposable waste is important for several environmental and practical reasons:
Environmental Protection : Decomposable waste, such as food scraps and yard waste, can break down naturally and return nutrients to the soil. Non-decomposable waste, like plastics and metals, can persist in the environment for hundreds of years, potentially harming wildlife and contributing to pollution if not managed properly.
Waste Management Efficiency : By separating waste, recycling facilities and waste management plants can more effectively process materials. Decomposable waste can be sent to composting sites, where it can break down into nutrient-rich compost to be used in gardens and farms. Non-decomposable waste can be taken to recycling plants or disposed of safely, depending on the material.
Reduction of Landfill Usage : Landfills are filling up rapidly, and separating waste helps to ensure that only the necessary amount of waste is sent to them. Composting decomposable waste reduces the volume of waste entering landfills, thereby extending their lifespan.
Reduction of Greenhouse Gases : When organic waste decomposes in landfills, it does so anaerobically (without oxygen), producing methane, a potent greenhouse gas. Composting allows decomposable waste to break down aerobically (with oxygen), significantly reducing methane production.
Economical Benefits : By recycling and composting, communities can save money on waste management and landfill fees. Additionally, the compost produced can be used to improve soil quality, reducing the need for chemical fertilizers.
Overall, segregating waste not only helps in maintaining a healthier environment but also promotes resource conservation and efficiency in waste management systems.
