What is meant by a 'habitat'? Why do animals need habitats?
Answer (1)
A 'habitat' refers to the natural environment where a plant or animal lives. It includes everything the organism needs to survive, such as food, water, shelter, and mates for reproduction.
Habitats are crucial because they provide several essential components for animals:
Food and Water : Animals need food and water to maintain their energy levels and sustain life. Each habitat has specific types of food that its animal inhabitants consume, such as grasses in a savannah or fish in a river.
Protection : A habitat provides shelter and safety from predators and harsh weather conditions. For example, a forest with dense trees offers birds protection from predators.
Space : Animals need space to gather resources, mate, and raise their young. An overcrowded habitat may lead to competition for food and space, adversely affecting the species living there.
Reproductive Opportunities : Habitats also provide locations for animals to find mates and reproduce. This ensures the continuation of the species.
In summary, a habitat is essential for the survival of animals because it provides all the vital conditions they need to live and reproduce. Without a suitable habitat, animals would struggle to meet their basic needs and would be at a higher risk of extinction.
