Assertion (A): For sowing, seeds are scattered by seed drill.
Reason (R): Sowing of seeds is done before preparation of soil.
Answer (2)
To address the given assertion and reason, let's break down and understand each part individually:
Assertion (A): 'For sowing, seeds are scattered by seed drill.'
What is a Seed Drill? A seed drill is a farming tool used to plant seeds in neat rows at specific depths and spacing. This method ensures that seeds are sown uniformly and with the right amount of soil coverage.
Why Use a Seed Drill? This tool prevents seeds from getting blown away by wind or eaten by birds, which can happen when seeds are scattered manually or by other basic methods.
Reason (R): 'Sowing of seeds is done before preparation of soil.'
Is this Correct? The reason given is incorrect. In agriculture, the preparation of soil is a crucial step that comes before sowing seeds. This includes plowing, harrowing, and leveling the soil to ensure it is aerated and free of weeds, providing a fertile ground for seeds to grow.
Conclusion: The assertion that seeds are scattered by a seed drill is correct; however, the reason stated is incorrect because the preparation of soil must occur before sowing. Thus, while the use of a seed drill is a correct practice, its justification given by the reason is flawed.
To summarize, in the seed sowing process:
Soil Preparation: The soil is prepared first by loosening and improving it.
Sowing: After preparing the soil, seeds are sown, often using a seed drill for efficiency and precision.
The assertion about the use of a seed drill for sowing is correct, while the reason that sowing occurs before soil preparation is incorrect. Proper agricultural practices require soil preparation before sowing. Therefore, the correct sequence is to prepare the soil first and then use a seed drill to sow seeds.
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