In answering the question about which content provides information about the topic and controlling idea, the correct choice is the topic sentence .
Topic Sentence : This is often the first sentence of a paragraph that introduces the main idea or topic of that paragraph. It includes a controlling idea, which is what the writer plans to say about the topic.
Thesis Statement : Generally found in the introduction of an essay, a thesis statement presents the main argument or point of the entire essay. It usually appears at the end of the introductory paragraph.
Hook : This is a sentence or short paragraph in an essay's introduction designed to grab the reader's attention. It is meant to engage the reader but does not necessarily present the topic or controlling idea.
Background Information : This provides context or additional information needed to understand the topic. It typically appears after the hook and before the thesis statement in an essayβs introduction, but it doesn't focus specifically on the controlling idea.
A well-crafted topic sentence ensures that the reader understands the purpose and direction of the paragraph it introduces. It guides the reader through the argument or explanation that follows in the paragraph. Understanding how to write and identify a topic sentence is crucial for successful written communication in high school and beyond.