In genetics, blood types are determined by specific alleles inherited from our parents. In this case, we are examining the inheritance of blood types from a man with blood type B (genotype BB) and a woman with blood type O (genotype OO).
To determine the possible blood types of their children, we need to perform a genetic cross. Here's how the cross works:
Parent Genotypes:
Father: BB (blood type B)
Mother: OO (blood type O)
Possible Allele Combinations for Children:
From father (B): Each child can inherit a 'B'.
From mother (O): Each child can inherit an 'O'.
So, the possible genotype of their offspring is BO.
Phenotype (Blood Type) of Offspring:
BO results in blood type B because the B allele is dominant over the O allele.
Now, let's answer the questions:
A) Percentage with Blood Type A:
None of their children can have blood type A, as no A alleles are present in the genotypes of the parents.
B) Percentage with Blood Type B:
100% of the children will have blood type B, as all offspring will have the genotype BO.
C) Percentage with Blood Type O:
None of their children can have blood type O, as the presence of the B allele will mask the O allele.
D) Percentage with Blood Type AB:
None of the children can have blood type AB because there is no A allele present in either parent's genotype.
In summary:
A) 0%
B) 100%
C) 0%
D) 0%
This demonstrates the dominance of the B allele when combined with an O allele in determining blood type.