Here are the answers to the provided statements and multiple-choice questions:
TRUE - The work of auditing generally begins after the work of accounting has ended, as auditing involves examining the financial statements produced by accounting to ensure their accuracy and compliance with relevant standards.
TRUE - Internal auditors often work within the organization, and while they try to maintain objectivity, they might not satisfy independent in appearance as external auditors do.
TRUE - One difference between accounting and auditing is indeed that accounting produces financial statements, which are the input for auditors who examine these statements.
FALSE - In early periods, auditing often focused more on fraud detection rather than just a true and fair view, and public hearings were not a standard component.
FALSE - The development of auditing is closely related to the development of accounting. As accounting grew more complex, the need for auditing increased to ensure the accuracy and reliability of financial information.
For the multiple-choice questions:
b. Operational audit - This type of audit reviews an organization's operations, procedures, and methods specifically to evaluate their effectiveness and efficiency.
b. A discipline that attests to the results of accounting and other functional operations and data - Independent auditing is primarily concerned with verifying the data and results produced by accounting and other business operations to ensure their validity and compliance with standards.