Across 1. Scientists make ____ to help them formulate hypothesis or collected data. 4. The first step of the scientific method is to identify the ____. 5. It is a step-by-step description of how the experiment is carried out. 8. A tentative answer to the problem. 9. The variable that is not tested but used as a standard for comparison. 10. The information collected during the experiment. 11. After the experiment, scientists organize and ____ the data.
Answer (1)
In this question, we're looking at different steps and components of the scientific method, a foundational process used by scientists to explore observations, answer questions, and solve problems. Let's define the terms you need for each of the clues:
Scientists make observations to help them formulate hypotheses or collect data. Observations are critical as they are the starting point for any scientific inquiry, allowing scientists to gather information about the world around them.
The first step of the scientific method is to identify the problem . Stating the problem clearly is essential as it guides the entire research process by framing the question that needs to be investigated.
It is a step-by-step description of how the experiment is carried out, known as the procedure . A procedure outlines the exact steps to be followed to ensure the experiment can be repeated and the results checked for consistency.
A tentative answer to the problem is called a hypothesis . A hypothesis is an educated guess based on observations, which can be tested through experiments and further observations.
The variable that is not tested but used as a standard for comparison is the control . In experiments, the control is kept constant to understand the effect of the independent variable on the dependent variable.
The information collected during the experiment is known as data . Data is crucial as it provides the evidence needed to support or refute a hypothesis.
After the experiment, scientists organize and analyze the data. Analyzing data helps scientists draw appropriate conclusions based on their experimental results, contributing to the broader body of scientific knowledge.
By understanding each of these components, students can effectively learn how scientists use the scientific method to conduct experiments and develop a deeper understanding of natural phenomena.
