In English, figures of speech are expressive literary devices that writers and speakers use to convey their messages in compelling ways. Among these, similes and metaphors are commonly used for comparisons.
A) Simile A simile is a figure of speech that compares two different things using the words "like" or "as" to highlight their similarities. Here are five examples of similes:
Her smile was as bright as the sun.
He was as brave as a lion.
The water was as clear as crystal.
She ran like the wind.
His eyes shone like stars.
B) Metaphor A metaphor is a figure of speech that makes a direct comparison between two unrelated things by stating one thing is another, without using "like" or "as." Here are five examples of metaphors:
Time is a thief.
The world is a stage.
Her voice is music to his ears.
The blanket of snow covered the ground.
He is a shining star in his class.
These figures of speech enrich language by making descriptions more vivid and by helping readers or listeners visualize and understand complex ideas through simple, yet powerful comparisons.