Animals that live both in water and on land are called 'Amphibians.' Amphibians are a type of vertebrate that typically undergo a life cycle that includes living in water during their early life and then on land as they mature.
Amphibians include animals such as frogs, toads, salamanders, and newts. A common characteristic of amphibians is their ability to breathe through both their skin and lungs, which helps them survive in a variety of environments.
Here are some key points about amphibians:
Life Cycle : They often start life as larvae in water (like tadpoles), and then undergo metamorphosis to become land-dwelling adults.
Habitat : Amphibians require moist environments to survive due to their permeable skin, which can dry out easily. This makes them commonly found in wetlands, forests, and near bodies of water.
Adaptations : Their physiological adaptations, such as skin that can absorb oxygen, allow them to thrive both in aquatic and terrestrial habitats.
Diversity : The class Amphibia comprises thousands of species, showing great diversity in form and habitat.
Overall, amphibians play crucial roles in ecosystems, acting as predators to pests and as prey for larger animals, making them essential to biodiversity and ecological balance.