i. The function of flower is to produce: (a) seeds (b) food (c) water (d) minerals
Answer (1)
The primary function of a flower is to produce seeds. This is a key part of a plant's reproductive process. Let's break it down step-by-step:
Attracting Pollinators : Flowers have bright colors, scents, and nectars to attract pollinators such as bees, butterflies, and birds. These pollinators help in transferring pollen from one flower to another.
Pollination : This is the process where pollen from the male part of the flower (the stamen) is transferred to the female part (the pistil). This can occur through the action of pollinators or wind.
Fertilization : After pollination, the pollen travels to the ovary of the flower where it fertilizes the ovules. This results in the formation of seeds.
Seed Development : Once fertilization occurs, the ovules develop into seeds. These seeds are then capable of growing into new plants.
In summary, the main function of a flower is to produce seeds, which are vital for the continuation of plant species. Therefore, the correct option is (a) seeds.
The other options like food, water, and minerals are not primary functions of the flower itself but relate more to overall plant physiology and ecology.
