Council (NMC), a comprehensive nursing assessment should include which factors? Choose the correct answer:
(A) Biological, psychological and social factors
(B) Anatomical, psychological, medical, pharmaceutical, genetic and economic factors
Answer (2)
The question refers to the components of a comprehensive nursing assessment as outlined by the Nursing and Midwifery Council (NMC).
A comprehensive nursing assessment is an essential part of nursing practice, aimed at collecting detailed information about a patient's health to identify needs and plan appropriate care. According to best practices, such an assessment should consider:
Biological Factors: These include the physical aspects of a person's body and overall health. Examples are medical conditions, physical limitations, genetics, and any relevant medical history.
Psychological Factors: This covers the mental and emotional aspects, such as stress levels, mental health conditions, and cognitive function. It's important to understand how these factors affect the patient's overall well-being.
Social Factors: This involves understanding the social context of the patient, including their family, community, support systems, socioeconomic status, and cultural background. These elements can significantly impact how a patient manages their health and well-being.
Given the options provided in the question, Option A: Biological, psychological, and social factors is the correct answer. This aligns with the holistic approach that modern nursing practices espouse, ensuring that care is comprehensive and considers all aspects of a patient's life.
Option B, on the other hand, although it includes important factors such as genetic and economic, does not specifically align with the comprehensive assessment model typically emphasized in nursing practice as per the NMC guidelines. By focusing on three main areas—biological, psychological, and social—nurses can develop a well-rounded and effective care plan tailored to each patient's needs.
The correct answer is Option A: Biological, psychological, and social factors. A comprehensive nursing assessment should include these three areas to ensure a holistic understanding of the patient's health. This approach aligns with the guidelines set by the Nursing and Midwifery Council (NMC).
;
