The statement regarding the Ottoman Empire being replaced by the Republic of Turkey in 1923 is true, as the empire lasted until its dissolution post-World War I. Founded in 1299, the empire was a dominant force for centuries. The transition to the Republic marked a significant shift in governance and national identity. ;
The statement is true, as the Ottoman Empire was founded in 1299 and lasted until it was dissolved after World War I, leading to the establishment of the Republic of Turkey in 1923. This change transformed the governance and national identity of the region.
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