Which refers to the amount of a solute that will dissolve in a given volume of solvent at a given temperature and pressure?
A. solubility
B. supersaturated
C. dissolution rate
D. concentrated
Answer (2)
Solubility refers to the amount of solute that dissolves in a solvent.
Supersaturated refers to a solution with more solute than it can normally hold.
Dissolution rate is the speed at which a solute dissolves.
Concentrated refers to a solution with a high amount of solute.
The correct answer is: $\boxed{solubility}.
Explanation
Understanding the Question The question asks which term refers to the amount of solute that will dissolve in a given volume of solvent at a given temperature and pressure. The options are: solubility, supersaturated, dissolution rate, and concentrated.
Defining the Terms Let's define each term to determine which one fits the description:
Solubility: The maximum amount of a solute that can dissolve in a given amount of solvent at a specific temperature and pressure.
Supersaturated: A solution that contains more solute than it can normally hold at a given temperature and pressure; it's unstable.
Dissolution rate: The speed at which a solute dissolves in a solvent.
Concentrated: A solution that has a high amount of solute compared to the amount of solvent.
Identifying the Correct Term Based on the definitions, solubility is the term that refers to the amount of solute that will dissolve in a given volume of solvent at a given temperature and pressure.
Conclusion Therefore, the correct answer is solubility.
Examples
Understanding solubility is crucial in many real-world applications. For example, when making coffee, the solubility of coffee grounds in hot water determines how strong the coffee will be. Similarly, in pharmaceuticals, the solubility of a drug in the body's fluids affects its absorption and effectiveness. In environmental science, the solubility of pollutants in water determines their spread and impact on ecosystems.
The term that refers to the amount of a solute that will dissolve in a given volume of solvent at a specific temperature and pressure is called solubility. It is the maximum quantity of solute that can be dissolved under these conditions. Therefore, the correct answer is solubility.
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