Colonization in Africa introduced some modern advancements but primarily harmed local populations by exploiting resources and cultures. The brutal practices, such as forced labor, led to significant suffering and lasting inequalities. Thus, the overall impact of colonization was detrimental to African people. ;
The total charge delivered by a 15.0 A current in 30 seconds is 450 coulombs. This corresponds to approximately 2.81 ร 10ยฒยน electrons flowing through the device. The calculation involves using basic formulas relating current, charge, and the charge of a single electron.
;