Directional selection is the process where one extreme variation of a trait is favored, leading to a change in the population over time. The correct answer to the question is B. A process by which one of the extreme variations of a trait is favored. This concept is important in understanding how natural selection results in adaptations in species.
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Directional selection is an evolutionary process where one extreme variation of a trait is favored, leading to a shift in phenotype in a population. An example is the survival of darker beetles when lighter ones are more easily spotted by predators. This concept contrasts with stabilizing and disruptive selection. ;