The Constitution assigns the power to declare war to the legislative branch, specifically Congress, as stated in Article 1, Section 8. This design prevents concentration of military power in the executive branch, safeguarding democratic principles. The President, as Commander-in-Chief, may lead military actions but requires Congressional approval for a formal war declaration. ;
The Constitution assigns the power to declare war to the legislative branch, specifically Congress, ensuring a system of checks and balances in government. The President can lead military actions but must seek Congressional approval for a formal declaration of war. This division prevents any one branch from having too much control over military decisions.
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