Tax incidence defines who actually bears the burden of a tax, which can differ from the party legally required to pay it. Therefore, the burden may shift between consumers and producers, depending on various factors. Understanding this concept is essential for analyzing economic behavior regarding taxation. ;
Tax incidence refers to the actual division of the burden of a tax, which may differ from the party legally required to pay it. Thus, the correct answer to the first question is option D, and for the second question, option C is most accurate. This shows that producers may not bear the full burden, as it can shift to consumers depending on market dynamics.
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