Of the following choices, which option represents the best way to measure the personality traits of (1) extraversion, and (2) agreeableness? In each case, participants will respond to the following question with the response scale noted:
"How much does each word or statement describe you?"
Not at all 1 2 3 4 5 Extremely well
A. (1) Talkative (2) Like going to parties but always argue with others
B. (1) Like spending time at zoos (2) Calm
C. (1) Talkative (2) Like to get along with others
D. (1) Interested in hiking dangerous mountains (2) My parents prefer routines
Answer (2)
To measure extraversion, descriptors like 'Talkative' and 'Like going to parties' are effective. For agreeableness, 'Like to get along with others' is appropriate, while descriptors implying conflict should be avoided. A clear focus on social traits helps in accurately assessing personality. ;
To measure extraversion, the best descriptor is 'Talkative,' while 'Like to get along with others' is the best for measuring agreeableness. These choices accurately reflect the core qualities of each personality trait. Therefore, option A for extraversion and option C for agreeableness are the most suitable choices.
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