The efficiency of a cell's material exchange is mainly limited by its surface-area-to-volume ratio . A higher ratio allows for more efficient nutrient and waste exchange. As cell size increases, this ratio decreases, making material exchange more difficult. ;
The efficiency of a cell's material exchange is primarily limited by its surface-area-to-volume ratio. As a cell grows, its volume increases more than its surface area, decreasing the ratio and impacting its ability to exchange materials effectively. Thus, the answer is C. Surface-area-to-volume ratio.
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