Answer to Question 2a
Two significant barriers that prevent some young people from making healthful decisions are peer pressure and lack of access to accurate information . First, peer pressure can strongly influence a young person's choices, as the desire to fit in or be accepted by friends can lead them to make unhealthy choices, such as experimenting with drugs or alcohol, disregarding safe practices, or neglecting their own well-being. Second, limited access to accurate health information means that many young people might not fully understand the consequences of their choices or how to make informed decisions about their health. Without the right knowledge, they might not be aware of healthier options that are available to them.
Answer to Question 2b
The barriers of peer pressure and lack of access to accurate information can lead to long-term negative health outcomes for young people. When influenced by peer pressure, individuals are more likely to engage in risk behaviors, such as substance abuse or unsafe sexual practices, which can lead to chronic health issues, addiction, or diseases. Additionally, without accurate information, young people might develop habits that lead to obesity, mental health problems, or other preventable conditions. These risk behaviors and subsequent health outcomes can impact their quality of life, educational attainment, and overall future prospects. Over time, these factors could also increase healthcare costs and affect their long-term well-being.