Ruthenium is found in Period 5 of the periodic table with an atomic number of 44. Elements in the same period with a higher atomic number include osmium, which is significantly above ruthenium's atomic number. Thus, the answer to the student's question is osmium. ;
Ruthenium is in Period 5 with an atomic number of 44. Among the provided options, silver (Ag) is the element that has a higher atomic number of 47 and is in the same period. Therefore, silver is the correct answer from the list given.
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