The new Japanese constitution adopted in 1947, particularly Article 9, prohibits Japan from maintaining an army or engaging in warfare, marking a significant shift in its military policy after World War II. This change was part of broader reforms aimed at ensuring peace and democratic governance in Japan. The clauses cited in the question regarding voting rights and trade agreements do not reflect provisions of this constitution. ;
The new Japanese constitution from 1947, particularly Article 9, prevents Japan from maintaining an army or engaging in warfare, emphasizing peace. This constitutional change was a significant outcome of Japan's reforms after World War II. The correct choice is (B) prevented Japan from having or using an army.
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