The English Civil War was a conflict between royalists and parliamentarians over the future of monarchy in England. It highlighted the struggle between absolute monarchy and parliamentary sovereignty. The war's outcome greatly influenced the evolution of governance in England, paving the way for democratic ideals inspired by Enlightenment thought. ;
The English Civil War (1642-1651) was fought between royalists supporting King Charles I and parliamentarians advocating for parliamentary power. The conflict revolved around governance, leading to the king's execution and the establishment of the Commonwealth, significantly influencing modern democratic ideas. Ultimately, it marked a crucial shift toward limiting monarchical power in favor of governmental authority derived from the people.
;