1.1.1 : Y , 1.1.2 : Z , 1.1.3 : Y , 1.1.4 : Y , 1.1.5 : Z , 1.1.6 : Y , 1.1.7 : Z
Explanation
Analyzing the Industries Let's analyze each industry and choose the best match from the given options.
Heavy Industry Match 1.1.1 Heavy Industry: Heavy industry involves large-scale production, often with heavy machinery. Steel plants (Y) fit this description better than clothing (Z).
Light Industry Match 1.1.2 Light Industry: Light industry typically involves smaller-scale production and less heavy machinery. Packed foods (Z) are a better match than petrol chemical (Y), which is more aligned with heavy industry.
Raw Material Match 1.1.3 Raw Material: Raw materials are sourced directly from natural resources. A wine factory near vineyards (Y) is a better example of being located near the raw material (grapes) than a baker making bread (Z), which involves processed ingredients.
Market Orientated Match 1.1.4 Market Orientated: Market-oriented industries are located close to their consumers. Dairy farms (Y) need to be close to the market due to the perishability of milk, making them a better match than furniture factories (Z).
Footloose Industry Match 1.1.5 Footloose Industry: Footloose industries can be located in various places because transportation costs are not a major factor. An upholstery factory (Z) is more footloose than butchers (Y), which need to be closer to the source of meat and consumers.
Ubiquitous Industries Match 1.1.6 Ubiquitous Industries: Ubiquitous industries are found everywhere. Bakeries (Y) are more common and widespread than motor car manufacturers (Z).
Break of Bulk Points Match 1.1.7 Break of Bulk Points: Break of bulk points are locations where goods are transferred from one mode of transportation to another. Ports (Z) are classic examples of break of bulk points, while farms (Y) are sources of raw materials.
Final Matches Here are the matches: 1.1.1: Y 1.1.2: Z 1.1.3: Y 1.1.4: Y 1.1.5: Z 1.1.6: Y 1.1.7: Z
Examples
Understanding industry classifications helps in regional planning and economic development. For example, knowing whether an industry is market-oriented or footloose can guide decisions about where to locate businesses to maximize efficiency and minimize costs. This knowledge is also useful in understanding supply chains and the impact of transportation on different industries.