An experiment changes one variable and observes the effects on another variable, distinguishing it from observational studies. It involves manipulation of variables and observation of effects, serving as a fundamental method in scientific research. For instance, changing sunlight exposure to study its impact on plant growth exemplifies this process. ;
An experiment best describes changing one variable and observing the effects on another variable. This is fundamental for understanding cause-and-effect relationships in scientific research. Therefore, the correct answer is A.
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