The Supreme Court case that ruled cross burning could only be outlawed with intent to intimidate is Virginia v. Black . The ruling asserts that while cross burning can intimidate, it is protected under the First Amendment unless there is clear intent to threaten. This decision is crucial in balancing free speech rights and addressing hate crimes. ;
The Supreme Court case that determined cross burning could be outlawed only if there was intent to intimidate is Virginia v. Black . This 2003 ruling emphasized the need for clear evidence of intent behind the act. It is significant in its balance between free speech rights and the need to prevent hate crimes.
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