During the last two centuries, scientific study of man's surroundings and experiences has been commonly accepted as the desirable way to determine the truth or falsity of statements, opinions, or beliefs.
Answer (2)
The question refers to the widespread acceptance of the scientific method as a way to understand the world around us. Over the last two centuries, there has been a significant movement towards relying on scientific investigation as the primary means for discovering truths about nature, human experiences, and even social phenomena.
Who: This shift involves scientists, researchers, and scholars across various fields including natural sciences, social sciences, and even in some artistic disciplines.
What: The scientific study of environments and experiences involves systematic observation, experimentation, and the formulation of theories. The goal is to provide objective evidence to support or refute statements, opinions, and beliefs.
When: This movement gained momentum during the 19th and 20th centuries, coinciding with rapid advancements in technology and an increased emphasis on empirical and measurable evidence.
Where: This approach is prominent in many parts of the world, particularly in regions with strong academic and research institutions.
Why: Scientific investigation helps to reduce bias and personal prejudices by focusing on evidence that can be publicly verified. It is considered a reliable method because it strives for objectivity and reproducibility of results.
How: Through various methods such as controlled experiments, observational studies, and data analysis, scientists develop hypotheses and theories. These are subjected to peer review and critical scrutiny to ensure their validity.
The question focuses on the rise of the scientific method as a crucial means of discovering truths about the world over the last two centuries. This approach emphasizes empirical evidence and systematic investigation, reducing biases in understanding human experiences and the natural environment. Scientists and researchers worldwide have adopted this methodology to enhance knowledge across various fields.
;
