The upstream speed of the boat is approximately 6.68 km/h, while the downstream speed is approximately 12.68 km/h. These speeds are calculated based on the total time for the round trip being 5 hours. The speeds differ by 6 km/h, as stated in the question.
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Let the upstream speed be x kilometers per hour. The downstream speed is then x plus 6 kilometers per hour. The boat travels 30 kilometers each way, and the total time for the round trip is 5 hours.
Using the formula time equals distance divided by speed, the total time is:
30 divided by (x plus 6) plus 30 divided by x equals 5.
Solving this equation, the upstream speed is approximately 9.71 kilometers per hour, and the downstream speed is approximately 15.71 kilometers per hour.