Use the appropriate abbreviations to identify each example. A child misbehaves and gets scolded.
PR = Positive reinforcement
NR = Negative reinforcement
PP = Positive punishment
NP = Negative punishment
Answer (2)
The scenario describes a child misbehaving and being scolded, which is categorized as Positive Punishment (PP). This is because the scolding aims to decrease the chance of the same misbehavior happening again. Other forms of reinforcement and punishment do not apply to this situation.
;
In psychology, the concept of reinforcement and punishment is crucial in understanding behavior and learning. This question involves identifying a scenario with the appropriate type of reinforcement or punishment.
Let's break down the terminology:
Positive Reinforcement (PR) - This involves presenting a favorable outcome or reward following a desired behavior, which increases the likelihood of that behavior being repeated. For example, giving a child a treat for doing their homework.
Negative Reinforcement (NR) - This involves removing an unpleasant stimulus when a behavior occurs, which also increases the likelihood of that behavior being repeated. For instance, turning off a loud noise when a lever is pressed.
Positive Punishment (PP) - This involves presenting an unfavorable outcome or adding something unpleasant to decrease the likelihood of a behavior. In this case, a child getting scolded for misbehavior is receiving an added stimulus (scolding), which aims to reduce the misbehavior.
Negative Punishment (NP) - This involves removing a favorable stimulus to decrease the likelihood of a behavior. An example would be taking away a toy when a child misbehaves.
For the given scenario, where a child misbehaves and gets scolded, the suitable abbreviation would be Positive Punishment (PP) . The addition of scolding is intended to decrease the occurrence of misbehavior, aligning with the definition of positive punishment.
