GuideFoot - Learn Together, Grow Smarter. Logo

In English / College | 2025-07-05

Use the appropriate abbreviations to identify each example. Tim thinks he is sneaky and tries to text in class. He is caught and given additional homework.
PR = Positive reinforcement
NR = Negative reinforcement
PP = Positive punishment
NP = Negative punishment

Asked by kaylaadam03040811

Answer (2)

Tim's texting in class led to him being assigned additional homework, which is an example of positive punishment. Positive punishment aims to decrease undesired behaviors by adding an aversive consequence. This technique helps guide students toward following classroom rules.
;

Answered by Anonymous | 2025-07-06

In this scenario, we are examining the consequences Tim faces for his behavior of texting in class. This is related to behavioral psychology, specifically the concept of operant conditioning.
Operant conditioning involves learning through the consequences of our actions, and it can be broken down into four main types: positive reinforcement, negative reinforcement, positive punishment, and negative punishment. Let's define each:

Positive Reinforcement (PR): This occurs when a behavior is followed by a reward, increasing the likelihood of the behavior being repeated in the future.

Negative Reinforcement (NR): This happens when a behavior leads to the removal or avoidance of an unpleasant stimulus, increasing the likelihood of the behavior occurring again.

Positive Punishment (PP): This takes place when a behavior is followed by an unfavorable outcome or condition, decreasing the likelihood of the behavior being repeated.

Negative Punishment (NP): This occurs when a behavior results in the removal of a desirable stimulus, decreasing the likelihood of the behavior occurring again.


In Tim's case, he was trying to text during class and was caught. As a consequence, he was given additional homework. This consequence introduces an unfavorable outcome (extra homework), which is designed to decrease the likelihood of him texting in class again.
Therefore, the situation described is an example of Positive Punishment (PP), as it adds an unfavorable condition to deter the behavior.

Answered by danjohnbrain | 2025-07-07

Related Questions in English

📝 Answered - Read the last stanza from Allen Ginsberg's "A Supermarket in California." "Ah, dear father, graybeard, lonely old courage-teacher, what America did you have when Charon quit poling his ferry and you got out on a smoking bank and stood watching the boat disappear on the black waters of Lethe?" At the end of his poem, Ginsberg uses these allusions to convey a feeling of A. hopefulness that modern-day America can turn back the hands of time. B. doom and gloom caused by the pressure of conforming with the middle-class American society. C. sadness since the speaker will never experience the same America as in Whitman's day. D. pride and appreciation for his fellow poet's role in American literary history.

📝 Answered - What do one's decisions suggest about the power of the group?

📝 Answered - Which sentence in the following paragraph is a run-on? Rare books can be extremely valuable. Most books have to be in good shape to fetch high prices; nevertheless, some remain valuable no matter what. A first edition of Audubon's Birds of America can be worth more than a million; however, it must be in good condition. On the other hand, even without a cover, an early edition of Cotton Mather's Ecclesiastical History of New England will be worth at least three thousand dollars.

📝 Answered - Victor feels __________ when the room grows silent and everyone stares at him.

📝 Answered - What is the implication of Beowulf, near age 70, deciding to fight the dragon alone? A. His decision implies that he has fought dragons before and knows what to do. B. His decision implies that he still greatly values courage in battle. C. His decision implies that he has another magical sword to help him. D. His decision implies that he knows he can defeat the dragon by himself.