Use the appropriate abbreviations to identify each example. You climb on a railing of a balcony and fall.
Question 1 options:
PR = Positive reinforcement
NR = Negative reinforcement
PP = Positive punishment
NP = Negative punishment
Answer (2)
The situation described, where a student falls after climbing on a railing, is an instance of Positive Punishment (PP). This is because the negative consequence of falling discourages the unsafe behavior of climbing on the railing in the future. Therefore, the correct abbreviation is PP for Positive Punishment.
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The scenario described in the question is related to behavioral psychology and involves understanding the concepts of reinforcement and punishment. Behavioral psychology examines how different types of reinforcement and punishment can affect behavior.
Key Concepts :
Positive Reinforcement (PR) : Adding a desirable stimulus to increase a behavior.
Negative Reinforcement (NR) : Removing an undesirable stimulus to increase a behavior.
Positive Punishment (PP) : Adding an undesirable stimulus to decrease a behavior.
Negative Punishment (NP) : Removing a desirable stimulus to decrease a behavior.
Analysis of Scenario :
You climb on a railing of a balcony and fall.
This scenario describes an example of Positive Punishment (PP) . In this context, the act of falling is an undesirable outcome that follows the behavior of climbing on the railing. The addition of this adverse experience (falling) is meant to decrease the likelihood of repeating the behavior (climbing on the railing) in the future.
Understanding these concepts helps in recognizing how certain consequences can influence the frequency of behaviors, which is essential for maintaining safe practices and modifying behavioral patterns.
