Jamal's grandmother always wore the same perfume. Jamal loved his grandmother very much and spent lots of time with her. Now when Jamal smells that perfume, he remembers his grandmother.
What is the conditioned stimulus?
1. Spending time with Grandmother
2. Love and memories of Grandmother
3. The perfume
4. Fond memories of Grandmother
Answer (2)
The conditioned stimulus in this scenario is the perfume, as it becomes associated with Jamal's memories of his grandmother. Classical conditioning principles explain how a neutral stimulus can trigger emotional responses when linked to significant experiences. Therefore, the correct option is 3: The perfume.
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This question relates to the concept of classical conditioning, a fundamental theory in psychology developed by Ivan Pavlov. In Jamal's scenario, his grandmother's perfume acts as a stimulus that, over time, has become associated with the fond memories and feelings he has towards his grandmother. Let's break down the key concepts involved:
Unconditioned Stimulus (US): This is a stimulus that naturally and automatically triggers a response without any prior learning. In this context, it's the time Jamal spends with his grandmother.
Unconditioned Response (UR): This is an unlearned reaction that occurs naturally in response to the unconditioned stimulus. Here, it's Jamal's love and memories of his grandmother.
Conditioned Stimulus (CS): A previously neutral stimulus that, after becoming associated with the unconditioned stimulus, eventually triggers a conditioned response. In this scenario, the perfume is the conditioned stimulus because it was neutral at first but became associated with his grandmother.
Conditioned Response (CR): This is the learned response to the previously neutral stimulus. Jamal experiencing fond memories when he smells the perfume is the conditioned response.
In this problem, the correct classification of options would be:
Conditioned Stimulus (CS): The Perfume (Option 3)
Conditioned Response (CR): Fond memories of Grandmother (Option 4)
Therefore, the question asked is most appropriately explained using these concepts of classical conditioning.
