Doug is thinking of his friend's new phone number while he enters it into his phone's contact list. Doug is processing the phone number in his ________ memory.
A. automatic
B. sensory memory
C. short-term
D. implicit
Answer (2)
Doug is processing the phone number in his short-term memory, as this memory type is responsible for temporarily holding information needed for immediate tasks. Unlike automatic, sensory, or implicit memory, short-term memory allows active recollection of information like a phone number. Therefore, the correct answer is option C.
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Doug is processing the phone number in his short-term memory (option c).
Short-term memory is the part of the memory system where small amounts of information are kept for a short period of time. This type of memory is often used temporarily to store information that you are currently thinking about or focusing on, such as remembering a phone number long enough to enter it into your phone's contact list.
Who : Doug, who is trying to remember a new phone number.
What : Short-term memory is being used to process and temporarily store the phone number.
When/Where : This occurs at the moment Doug is entering the phone number into his phone's contact list.
Why : Short-term memory is involved because Doug is actively thinking about the phone number to input it correctly into his phone. This type of memory allows him to hold onto the information just long enough to complete the task.
How : Short-term memory works by maintaining mental focus on the number Doug is thinking about, usually allowing him to store a small amount of information, often 5-9 items, for about 15 to 30 seconds.
In summary, short-term memory allows for the storing of small bits of information such as a phone number just long enough to perform immediate tasks.
