The formation is a new memory is ____________, and the process of bringing up an old memory is ___________.
A. construction; reconstruction
B. reconstruction; construction
C. production; reproduction
D. reproduction; production
Answer (2)
In memory processes, the formation of a new memory is called construction, while the retrieval of an old memory is termed reconstruction. Therefore, the answer is A. construction; reconstruction.
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The correct choice for this question is (a) construction; reconstruction.
In the context of psychology, particularly when discussing memory:
Construction: This refers to the formation of a new memory. When we experience something new, our brain encodes information and constructs a memory. This process involves perceiving the event and then storing it in our memory system through activities such as encoding and consolidation.
Encoding: This is the first step, where our brain processes the sensory information to make it understandable and stores it in the memory.
Consolidation: After encoding, the memory becomes stable and ideally becomes a part of our long-term memory.
Reconstruction: This refers to the process of retrieving or bringing up an old memory. When you recall an event or information from the past, your brain reconstructs the memory by piecing together the bits of stored information. This process isn't just a simple playback; rather, it can involve modifying memories as they're retrieved, based on new experiences or context, which can sometimes alter the accuracy of the recalled memory.
Retrieval: This is the process by which information is recovered from memory. Depending on the context and cues, the retrieved memory may vary in accuracy.
This concept is important in understanding how our memories are not always perfect reflections of past events and can be influenced by various factors, making memory both a dynamic and reconstructive process.
