The best definition of a relatively long-lasting change in behavior based on past experience is learning . Learning encompasses the process of acquiring new knowledge or skills through various forms of experiences. Other concepts related to learning, like acquisition, memory, and shaping, are parts of the overall learning process.
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Answer
B. learning
Explanation
Learning is a relatively long-lasting change in behavior that results from past experiences, practice, or conditioning. It involves acquiring new knowledge, skills, or behaviors that can be retained over time.
Why Learning Fits the Definition
Change in behavior : Learning leads to a change in behavior, whether it's a new skill, knowledge, or habit.
Based on past experience : Learning is often the result of past experiences, such as practice, conditioning, or observation.
Relatively long-lasting : Learning can be retained over a long period, allowing individuals to recall and apply what they've learned.
Other Options
Acquisition : Refers to the initial learning or gaining of a new behavior or skill.
Memory : Refers to the storage and retrieval of information, but doesn't necessarily imply a change in behavior.
Shaping : A technique used in operant conditioning to gradually build a new behavior through reinforcement.
Conclusion
The definition provided best fits the concept of learning, which involves a relatively long-lasting change in behavior based on past experiences. ;