Nadeen dropped her cup of juice. The juice splashed onto her grandma. Her grandma gave her a cookie to make her feel better. The next time her grandma gave Nadeen a cup of juice, she promptly and purposefully dropped the cup. The cookie acted as:
A. negative reinforcement
B. positive reinforcement
C. a conditioned stimulus
D. a secondary reinforcer
Answer (2)
The cookie Nadeen receives acts as positive reinforcement, encouraging her to drop the cup again to receive another cookie. This is a key concept in behavioral psychology known as conditioning. The correct answer is B. positive reinforcement.
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In this scenario, Nadeen received a cookie from her grandma after accidentally dropping her cup of juice. The cookie served as a reward that made Nadeen feel better. The next time her grandma gave her a cup of juice, Nadeen purposefully dropped the cup, likely expecting to receive a cookie again.
This situation demonstrates the concept of positive reinforcement .
Positive reinforcement is a principle in psychology where a behavior is strengthened by the introduction of a positive stimulus following the desired behavior. In Nadeen's case, the behavior of dropping the cup is being encouraged or reinforced because she received a cookie, which is a positive and pleasant reward for her.
Here's a breakdown of why it's considered positive reinforcement:
Positive Stimulus (Cookie): Nadeen received a cookie after dropping the juice.
Behavior Strengthening: She was more likely to repeat the action of dropping the juice intentionally because she associated it with receiving a cookie.
Encouraging Behavior: The cookie acted as an incentive, leading her to repeat the behavior to obtain the reward.
Therefore, the correct answer is b) positive reinforcement .
