4. A community should have a disaster prevention and response plan. List FIVE components of such a plan.
5. A social worker should assist the community in disaster preparedness. Mention FIVE benefits of such preparedness.
6. Several stakeholders are involved in disaster and crisis management. Identify FOUR types of these stakeholders.
7. State THREE reasons why a disaster prevention and response plan must have a budget.
8. State FOUR reasons why auditing of the community disaster prevention and response mechanisms is needed.
9. Identify THREE mitigation measures in disaster management that a social worker can assist a community to implement.
10. Outline FOUR benefits of monitoring community crisis and disaster programs.
11. Kalimani, a flood-prone rural area, experienced heavy rainfall in April 2024. Youth volunteers noticed early signs—rising river levels, dark clouds, strong winds, and soaked ground. They reported these signs using early warning forms.
The Disaster Management Committee verified the report, alerted authorities, and used radios and loudspeakers to warn the community. Residents evacuated to higher ground. Though property was damaged, no lives were lost due to timely warning and response.
i) State FOUR early warning signs that were observed in Kalimani before the flood occurred.
ii) Highlight FOUR actions that were taken by the Disaster Management Committee after the signs were reported.
iii) Explain TWO ways on how early warning contributes to minimizing the impact of the disaster in this case.
Answer (2)
A community disaster prevention and response plan includes components like risk assessment, preparedness measures, response protocols, recovery strategies, and communication plans. Benefits of disaster preparedness include increased resilience, improved safety, stronger community bonds, informed populations, and efficient resource use. Various stakeholders, including government agencies, nonprofit organizations, community members, and private sector entities, play key roles in disaster management. ;
A community disaster prevention and response plan should include risk assessment, preparedness measures, response protocols, recovery strategies, and communication plans. Disaster preparedness offers numerous benefits such as increased resilience and improved safety, aided by social workers. Effective disaster management involves various stakeholders, budget considerations, and the need for audits to enhance preparedness and response effectiveness.
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