Give functions of court martial
Answer (2)
ANSWER:
One of the specific functions that each of these courts-martial is responsible for is ensuring that crimes are dealt with within the military justice system with the appropriate level of seriousness and scrutiny.
EXPLANATION:
1. Summary Court-Martial
A summary court-martial, presided over by a single officer, is a simplified judicial system for relatively minor offenses. Only enlisted personnel can be tried by a summary court-martial, and the penalties imposed are minimal. On the other hand, civilian record checks are not possible after a summary court-martial conviction since it is not considered a federal criminal conviction.
2. Special Court-Martial
Comparable to the misdemeanor courts found in civilian legal systems, the special court-martial is an intermediate-level court that hears cases involving significant crimes. At least three members of the armed forces serve on the panel, which also includes a military judge, prosecutor, and defense counsel. It has little disciplinary power but can try commanders and enlisted soldiers.
3. General Court-Martial
Convened for grave transgressions comparable to civilian felonies, the general court-martial is the most official and all-encompassing kind of military justice. This panel, which must be comprised of a minimum of five military personnel and include an army judge, prosecutors, defense counsel, and a comprehensive investigation, has the authority to inflict any punishment, including the death penalty.
Court-martials are military courts that try armed forces members for violations of military law. There are three types: Summary, Special, and General Court-Martial, each with its own functions and levels of authority. Their main goal is to maintain discipline while ensuring fairness in legal proceedings.
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