Add g to both sides of the equation: − f x = h + g .
Divide both sides by − f : x = − f h + g .
The correct expression for x is − f h + g .
Therefore, the answer is x = − f h + g .
Explanation
Understanding the Problem We are given the equation − f x − g = h and asked to solve for x . This involves isolating x on one side of the equation.
Isolating the x term First, we add g to both sides of the equation to isolate the term with x : − f x − g + g = h + g − f x = h + g
Solving for x Next, we divide both sides by − f to solve for x : − f − f x = − f h + g x = − f h + g
Identifying the Correct Option Comparing our result with the given options, we find that option B matches our solution: x = − f h + g .
Examples
In physics, this type of equation can represent a force balance where you need to solve for an unknown variable, such as the position of an object under certain forces. For example, if − f x − g = h represents the net force acting on an object, where f is a constant related to friction, x is the object's position, g is the gravitational force, and h is an external force, solving for x tells you the object's position given the forces acting on it. Understanding how to isolate and solve for variables is crucial in many scientific and engineering applications.
To solve the equation − f x − g = h for x , we first add g to both sides, yielding − f x = h + g . Then, dividing both sides by − f gives us x = − f h + g . Thus, the correct answer is option B.
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