Eutrophication occurs due to nutrient runoff, wastewater discharge, urban runoff, detergents, and atmospheric deposits, leading to excessive algae growth in water bodies. This process is primarily caused by human activities and results in negative effects on aquatic ecosystems. Managing nutrient inputs is essential to mitigate eutrophication and protect water quality.
;
Eutrophication, the excessive enrichment of water bodies with nutrients, is primarily caused by human activities that introduce excess nitrogen and phosphorus into the environment. These nutrients, often from agricultural runoff, sewage, and industrial discharge, fuel excessive growth of algae and aquatic plants, leading to oxygen depletion and harming aquatic life. Eutrophication, the excessive enrichment of water bodies with nutrients, is primarily caused by human activities that introduce excess nitrogen and phosphorus into the environment. These nutrients, often from agricultural runoff, sewage, and industrial discharge, fuel excessive growth of algae and aquatic plants, leading to oxygen depletion and harming aquatic life. ;