The values of m for which the graph of y = 3 x 2 + 7 x + m has two x-intercepts must satisfy m < 12 49 . Therefore, the correct answer is option C.
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The problem requires finding the values of m for which the quadratic equation 3 x 2 + 7 x + m = 0 has two distinct real roots.
The discriminant b 2 − 4 a c must be greater than 0 for two distinct real roots.
Calculate the discriminant: 7 2 − 4 ( 3 ) ( m ) = 49 − 12 m .
Solve the inequality 0"> 49 − 12 m > 0 to find m < 12 49 .
The final answer is m < 12 49 .
Explanation
Understanding the Problem We are given the quadratic equation y = 3 x 2 + 7 x + m and we want to find the values of m for which the graph has two x -intercepts. This means we want to find the values of m for which the equation 3 x 2 + 7 x + m = 0 has two distinct real roots.
Using the Discriminant A quadratic equation a x 2 + b x + c = 0 has two distinct real roots if and only if its discriminant, b 2 − 4 a c , is greater than 0. In our equation, a = 3 , b = 7 , and c = m .
Setting up the Inequality The discriminant is 7 2 − 4 ( 3 ) ( m ) = 49 − 12 m . We want this to be greater than 0, so we have the inequality 0"> 49 − 12 m > 0 .
Solving for m Now, we solve the inequality for m :
0"> 49 − 12 m > 0
12m"> 49 > 12 m
m < 12 49
Final Answer Therefore, the graph of y = 3 x 2 + 7 x + m has two x -intercepts when m < 12 49 .
Examples
Imagine you are designing a parabolic bridge. The equation y = 3 x 2 + 7 x + m describes the shape of the bridge, where y is the height and x is the horizontal distance. The x -intercepts represent where the bridge touches the ground. To ensure the bridge touches the ground at two distinct points, you need to choose a value for m (a design parameter) such that m < 12 49 . This ensures the bridge has the desired shape and stability.