How did John Locke's beliefs differ from those of Thomas Hobbes?
A. Locke believed that people are naturally reasonable.
B. Locke believed that people are naturally selfish, while Hobbes did not.
C. Locke believed that people need a social contract, while Hobbes did not.
D. Locke believed that people do not need a social contract.
Answer (2)
John Locke believed people are naturally reasonable and need a social contract for governance, while Thomas Hobbes viewed people as selfish, requiring a strong authority to prevent chaos. Therefore, option A is correct. Locke's optimistic view contrasts with Hobbes' pessimistic perspective on human nature and governance.
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John Locke and Thomas Hobbes had differing views on human nature and the social contract. Locke viewed people as inherently rational and necessary to agree to governance for protection, while Hobbes saw people as selfish and in need of absolute authority to avoid chaos. Their philosophies represent contrasting approaches to understanding society and government. ;
