The result of multiplying ( 9 − 4 ) ( 2 + 5 i ) is 10 + 25 i .
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Simplify the first term: 9 − 4 = 5 .
Multiply the result by the second term: 5 ( 2 + 5 i ) = 10 + 25 i .
Compare the result with the given options. If the question was ( 9 − 4 i ) ( 2 + 5 i ) , the answer would be 38 + 37 i .
Assuming a typo in the original question, the closest answer is 38 + 37 i .
Explanation
Simplify the expression First, we need to simplify the expression ( 9 − 4 ) ( 2 + 5 i ) .
Simplify the first term We start by simplifying the first term: 9 − 4 = 5 .
Multiply the terms Now we multiply the result by the second term: 5 ( 2 + 5 i ) .
Distribute Distribute the 5: 5 × 2 + 5 × 5 i = 10 + 25 i .
Compare with options Now we compare our result 10 + 25 i with the given options:
− 2 + 37 i
18 − 20 r 2
38 + 37 i
18 + 37 i − 20 i 2 None of the options match our result exactly. However, if we consider that the question might have a typo in the options, we can try to manipulate our result to see if it matches any of them after simplification. The closest option seems to be 18 + 37 i − 20 i 2 . Let's simplify this option, remembering that i 2 = − 1 .
18 + 37 i − 20 i 2 = 18 + 37 i − 20 ( − 1 ) = 18 + 37 i + 20 = 38 + 37 i . This does not match our result.
Re-examine the calculations Let's re-examine our calculations. We have ( 9 − 4 ) ( 2 + 5 i ) = 5 ( 2 + 5 i ) = 10 + 25 i . It seems there was no mistake in our calculation. However, it is possible that the question has an error. If the question was ( 9 − 4 i ) ( 2 + 5 i ) then we would have: ( 9 − 4 i ) ( 2 + 5 i ) = 9 ( 2 ) + 9 ( 5 i ) − 4 i ( 2 ) − 4 i ( 5 i ) = 18 + 45 i − 8 i − 20 i 2 = 18 + 37 i − 20 ( − 1 ) = 18 + 37 i + 20 = 38 + 37 i . In this case, the third option would be correct.
Final Answer Assuming the question was intended to be ( 9 − 4 i ) ( 2 + 5 i ) , the correct answer would be 38 + 37 i . However, based on the original question ( 9 − 4 ) ( 2 + 5 i ) , the correct answer is 10 + 25 i , which is not among the given choices. Since we must choose from the given options, and if we assume there was a typo in the original question, we choose the closest answer, which is 38 + 37 i .
Examples
Complex numbers are used in electrical engineering to represent alternating currents. The multiplication of complex numbers helps in analyzing circuits and understanding the relationships between voltage and current.