James Madison argued that a large, diverse republic would result in political stability, primarily noted in Federalist No. 10. He believed that the presence of many factions would balance interests and prevent dominance by any one group. Thus, the correct answer is B. James Madison.
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James Madison argued that a large, diverse republic would lead to political stability, as expressed in his writings in the Federalist Papers, particularly Federalist No. 10. He believed that a broader range of interests would help reduce factionalism. In contrast, Thomas Jefferson and Patrick Henry had different views about governance and society. ;