Various methods have been used to disenfranchise voters, including grandfather clauses, literacy tests, and poll taxes, which disproportionately affected minorities and low-income individuals. These tactics were employed mainly from the late 19th century to the early 20th century. Overall, the answer to the multiple-choice question is B. All of these.
;
Various means such as grandfather clauses , literacy tests , and poll taxes have been historically used to disenfranchise voters. These tactics disproportionately affected minorities and low-income individuals, ensuring that certain populations could be politically marginalized. Understanding these methods is crucial to recognizing the ongoing challenges of voting rights today. ;