The correct answer is a photovoltaic device, which converts sunlight into electricity by exciting electrons in a semiconductor and directing them into an external circuit. This process involves the use of a p-n junction, which creates built-in asymmetry that helps in transporting excited electrons. Photovoltaic devices are essential in renewable energy applications, such as solar panels and solar-powered devices.
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A photovoltaic device converts sunlight into electricity by exciting electrons in a semiconductor. This process involves directing excited electrons to an external circuit, where they generate electric current. Examples include solar panels and solar-powered calculators. ;