The system of equations representing the number of adult and child tickets Thomas sold is { x + y = 200 5 x + 2 y = 610 . This matches the first option provided in the question. Therefore, the chosen option is the first one.
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Define variables: Let x be the number of adult tickets and y be the number of child tickets.
Write the equation for the total number of tickets: x + y = 200 .
Write the equation for the total amount collected: 5 x + 2 y = 610 .
The system of equations is: { x + y = 200 5 x + 2 y = 610 , which matches the first option. x + y = 200 5 x + 2 y = 610
Explanation
Problem Analysis Let's analyze the problem. We are given that Thomas sold tickets to a school play. Adult tickets cost $5.00 and children's tickets cost $2.00. He sold a total of 200 tickets and collected $610. We need to find the system of equations that represents the number of adult and child tickets sold.
Equation for Total Tickets Let x be the number of adult tickets sold and y be the number of child tickets sold. The total number of tickets sold is 200, so we have the equation: x + y = 200
Equation for Total Amount Collected The total amount collected is $610. The amount collected from adult tickets is 5 x and the amount collected from child tickets is 2 y . So we have the equation: 5 x + 2 y = 610
System of Equations Therefore, the system of equations that represents the number of adult and child tickets sold is: { x + y = 200 5 x + 2 y = 610
Matching the System of Equations Comparing this system of equations with the given options, we see that the first option matches our system of equations.
Examples
Imagine you're organizing a bake sale. You sell cookies for $1 and brownies for $2. You want to sell 50 items in total and make $75. Setting up a system of equations like this helps you figure out exactly how many cookies and brownies you need to bake! This is a practical way to use algebra to solve everyday problems.